NEWS
28 JANUARY 2025
Daily Current Affairs based on ‘The Hindu’ newspaper as per the syllabus of UPSC Civil Services Examination (Prelims and Mains) Compiled by Mrs. Bilquees Khatri.
GS III: S&T – HEALTH
Guillain-Barre Syndrome
- Recent Cases: Pune reported nine more suspected cases on January 27, raising the total to 110; Maharashtra also recorded a suspected GBS-related death in Solapur.
- What is GBS? A rare autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks peripheral nerves.
- Causes: Often triggered by infections like Campylobacter jejuni, influenza, and Zika virus.
Symptoms:
- Early Signs: Tingling and weakness, starting in feet and legs.
- Progression: Weakness may spread to the upper body, affecting movement.
- Severe Cases: Paralysis, breathing issues, and heart rate abnormalities.
Diagnosis:
- Clinical Evaluation: Based on symptoms and medical history.
- Tests: Nerve conduction studies and cerebrospinal fluid analysis.
Treatment:
- Supportive Care: Managing symptoms and preventing complications.
- Immunotherapy: IVIG and plasmapheresis help reduce severity.
- Prevention: Good hygiene, safe food practices, and vaccinations to prevent infections that may trigger GBS.