•MRFA procurement: The procurement process for 114 multi-role fighter aircraft (MRFA) for the Indian Air Force (IAF) is influenced by past controversies, particularly related to the purchase of 36 Rafale fighter jets, prompting the government to seek a more transparent model.
•Rafale deal: In 2015, Prime Minister Modi announced the direct purchase of 36 Rafale jets due to critical operational needs, with a €7.87 billion agreement signed in 2016. All 36 jets have been inducted.
•Urgent Need: The IAF is facing a severe shortage in squadron strength, currently operating at 30 squadrons against a sanctioned strength of 42.
•Request for Information (RFI): Issued in April 2019, the RFI for the 114 MRFA requires the aircraft to be licensed-manufactured in India with significant technology transfer, but the process has been delayed and is yet to receive the Acceptance of Necessity (AoN).
