PYQP – Art & Culture – Languages in India
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2022 ART & CULTURE – LANGUAGES IN INDIA 1. According to Kautilya’s Arthashastra, which of …
PYQP – History – Ancient – Life in the Gupta Age
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2020 HISTORY – ANCIENT – LIFE IN THE GUPTA AGE 1. With reference to the …
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PYQP – History – Ancient – The Harappan Civilization
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2021 HISTORY – ANCIENT – THE HARAPPAN CIVILIZATION 1. Which one of the following ancient …
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PYQP – History – Ancient – The Age of the Maurya’s
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2022 ANCIENT – HISTORY – MAURYAN EMPIRE 1. Consider the following pairs: Site of Ashoka …
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PYQP – History – Ancient – Jainism and Buddhism
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 MEDIUM HISTORY – ANCIENT – JAINISM & BUDDHISM 1. With reference to ancient India, …
PYQP – History – Ancient – The Dawn of History in the Deep South
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2023 HISTORY – ANCIENT – THE DAWN OF HISTORY IN THE DEEP SOUTH 1. With …
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PYQP – History – Ancient – Stone Age
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 MEDIUM HISTORY – ANCIENT – STONE AGE 1. Consider the following information: Archaeological …
PYQP – Art & Culture – Intangible Heritage
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 EASY ART & CULTURE – INTANGIBLE HERITAGE 1. Which one of the following was …
PYQP – Art & Culture – Tribal Culture in India
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2016 ART & CULTURE – TRIBAL CULTURE IN INDIA 1. Consider the following pairs Community sometimes …
PYQP – Art & Culture – Religion in India
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 MEDIUM ART & CULTURE – RELIGION IN INDIA 1. Consider the following statements: There …
PYQP – Art & Culture – Indian Handicrafts
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2018 ART & CULTURE – INDIAN HANDICRAFTS Consider the following pairs: (Difficult) Craft Heritage …
PYQP – Art & Culture – Fairs and Festivals in India
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 ART & CULTURE – FAIRS & FESTIVALS IN INDIA 1. Consider the following pairs …
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PYQP – Art & Culture – Indian Music
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2018 ART & CULTURE – INDIAN MUSIC 1. With reference to the cultural history of …
PYQP – Art & Culture – Indian Literature
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 EASY ART & CULTURE – INDIAN LITERATURE 1. Which one of the following is …
PYQP – Art & Culture – Indian Paintings
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2018 ART & CULTURE – INDIAN PAINTINGS 1. The well-known painting “Bani Thani” belongs to …
PYQP – Art & Culture – Indian Architecture
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 EASY ART & CULTURE – INDIAN ARCHITECTURE 1. Consider the following properties included in …
PYQP – Economy – Agriculture
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 MEDIUM ECONOMY – AGRICULTURE 1. Which one of the following is the correct description …
PYQP – Current Affairs – Sports
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2021 CURRENT AFFAIRS – SPORTS 1. Consider the following statements in respect of the ICC …
PYQP – India: Physical – India Physiography
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2023 GEOGRAPHY – INDIA: PHYSICAL – INDIA PHYSIOGRAPHY 1. Consider the following statements: Amarkantak confluence …
PYQP – India: Physical – Indian Natural Vegetation
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2023 GEOGRAPHY – India: Physical – Indian Natural Vegetation 1. Consider the following trees: Jackfruit …
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PYQP – India – People & Economy – India’s Transport & Communication
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2023 GEOGRAPHY – India – People & Economy – India’s Transport & Communication 1. Consider …
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PYQP – Current Affairs – Polity
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2021 CURRENT AFFAIRS – POLITY 1. Consider the following statements: ‘Right to the City’ is …
PYQP – Current Affairs – Economy – Health
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2021 CURRENT AFFAIRS – ECONOMY – HEALTH 1. With reference to Water Credit’, consider the …
PYQP – Current Affairs – Social – Issues
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2023 CURRENT AFFAIRS – SOCIAL ISSUES 1. Consider the following statements: Statement-I: According to the …
PYQP – Current Affairs – Economy
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2023 CURRENT AFFAIRS – ECONOMY 1. With reference to Central Bank digital currencies, consider the following …
PYQP – Current Affairs – Books & Authors
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 EASY CURRENT AFFAIRS – BOOKS 1. Who of the following is the author of …
PYQP – Current Affairs – Security
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2023 CURRENT AFFAIRS – SECURITY 1. With reference to Home Guards, consider the following statements: …
PYQP – Current Affairs – India Year Book
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 DIFFICULT INDIA YEAR BOOK 1. Which of the following is/are correctly matched in terms …
PYQP – Current Affairs – Defence
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 EASY CURRENT AFFAIRS – DEFENCE 1. Consider the following activities: Identification of narcotics on passengers …
PYQP – Current Affairs – Social – Health
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 EASY CURRENT AFFAIRS – SOCIAL – HEALTH 1. The total fertility rate in an …
PYQP – Current Affairs – Social – Schemes
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 EASY CURRENT AFFAIRS – SOCIAL – SCHEMES 1. Consider the following statements regarding Nari …
PYQP – Current Affairs – Bilateral
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 EASY CURRENT AFFAIRS – BILATERAL 1. Consider the following statements : Statement-I : India …
PYQP – Current Affairs – International Organisations
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 MEDIUM CURRENT AFFAIRS – INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS 1. Consider the following statements regarding World Toilet …
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PYQP – Current Affairs – International
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 EASY CURRENT AFFAIRS – INTERNATIONAL 1. Consider the following statements: Statement-I: There is instability …
PYQP – Geography – World
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 EASY GEOGRAPHY – WORLD 1. Which of the following countries are well known as …
PYQP – Geography – Mapping – World
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 EASY GEOGRAPHY – MAPPING – WORLD 1. The longest border between any two countries …
PYQP – Geography – Mapping – India
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 MEDIUM GEOGRAPHY – MAPPING – INDIA 1. Consider the following information: Waterfall Region …
PYQP – India – People &Economy – India’s Mineral and Energy Resources
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2023 GEOGRAPHY – RESOURCES 1. Consider the following statements: Statement-I: India, despite having uranium deposits, …
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PYQP – India: Physical – Indian Drainage System
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 EASY GEOGRAPHY – INDIAN RIVERS 1. With reference to the Himalayan rivers joining the …
PYQP – Physical Geography – Geomorphology
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 EASY PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY – GEOMORPHOLOGY 1. Consider the following : Pyroclastic debris Ash and …
PYQP – Physical Geography – Climatology
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 EASY PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY – CLIMATOLOGY 1. With reference to “water vapour”, which of the …
PYQP – Economy – India’s Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 EASY ECONOMY – SECURITIES 1. Consider the following: Exchange-Traded Funds (ETF) Motor vehicles Currency …
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PYQP – Economy – Infrastructure
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 EASY ECONOMY – INFRASTRUCTURE 1. Consider the following airports : Donyi Polo Airport Kushinagar …
PYQP – Economy – Money and Banking
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 MEDIUM ECONOMY – MONEY MARKET 1. Consider the following statements: Statement-I: If the …
PYQP – S&T – Structure of Energy Development in India
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 EASY S&T – ENERGY 1. Recently, the term “pumped-storage hydropower” is actually and appropriately …
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PYQP – S&T – Technology in Health and Medicine
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 MEDIUM S&T – HEALTH 1. In which of the following are hydrogels used? Controlled …
PYQP – S&T – Intellectual Property Rights
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2023 S&T – Intellectual Property Rights 1. Consider the investments in the following assets: Brand …
PYQP – S&T – Information and Communication Technology
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 EASY S&T – Information and Communication Technology 1. Which one of the following words/phrases …
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PYQP – S&T – Biotechnology
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2023 S&T – BIOTECHNOLOGY 1. ‘‘Walachia method’ is sometimes talked about with reference to which …
PYQP – S&T – Space Technology
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 DIFFICULT S&T – SPACE 1. With reference to radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs), consider the …
PYQP – Environment – Climate Change
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 DIFFICULT ENVIRONMENT – CLIMATE CHANGE 1. One of the following regions has the world’s …
PYQP – Environment – Pollution
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 EASY ENVIRONMENT – POLLUTION 1. Which one of the following is the exhaust pipe …
PYQP – Environment – Biodiversity
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 EASY ENVIRONMENT – BIODIVERSITY 1. Consider the following plants: Groundnut Horse-gram Soybean How many …
PYQP – Polity – Special Provisions for Some States
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 MEDIUM POLITY – Special Provisions for Some states 1. The North Eastern Council (NEC) …
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PYQP – Polity – Scheduled and Tribal Areas
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 MEDIUM POLITY – Scheduled and Tribal Areas 1. Consider the following statements: It is …
PYQP – Polity – National Commission for BCs
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2023 POLITY – National Commission for BCs 1. Consider the following organizations/ bodies in India: …
PYQP – Polity – Election
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 EASY POLITY – ELECTION 1. Consider the following pairs : Party Its Leader …
PYQP – Polity – Supreme Court
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2023 INDIAN POLITY – SUPREME COURT 1. Consider the following statements: Statement-I : The Supreme …
PYQP – Polity – Parliament
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 EASY POLITY – PARLIAMENT 1. With reference to the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, …
PYQP – Polity – President
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2023 POLITY – PRESIDENT 1. Consider the following statements : If the election of the …
PYQP – POLITY – CENTRE – STATE RELATIONS
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 EASY POLITY – CENTRE – STATE RELATIONS 1. Which one of the following statements is …
Polity – Amendments to the Constitution
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 EASY POLITY – Amendments to the Constitution 1. As per Article 368 of the …
PYQP – Polity – Fundamental Duties
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2023 POLITY – FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES 1. Consider the following statements in respect of the National …
PYQP – Polity – Fundamental Rights
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 EASY POLITY – FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 1. A Writ of Prohibition is an order issued …
Polity – Historical Background
UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 EASY POLITY – INTRODUCTION 1. Who was the Provisional President of the Constituent Assembly before …
Impact of AI and Automation on India’s Employment Landscape
India, with its rapidly expanding population and growing technological landscape, faces the dual challenge of integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) while …
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PYQP – Polity Introduction (2016-2024)
POLITY – Introduction UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 POLITY – INTRODUCTIONQ1). Who was the Provisional President of the Constituent Assembly …
PYQP – Polity Historical Background (2016-2024)
POLITY – Historical Background UPSC – CSE Prelims 2024 POLITY – INTRODUCTIONQ1). Who was the Provisional President of the …
Himachal urges Centre to explore possibility of running toy trains on green hydrogen on Kalka-Shimla route
•The Chief Minister outlined a six-step plan to transform Himachal Pradesh into a green energy state. •The goal is to …
Ladakh demands Statehood
•Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha called for the restoration of full statehood to Jammu and Kashmir. •He also promised free electricity …
India, Algeria sign pact to elevate defence co-op
•MoU on Defence Cooperation: India and Algeria signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to enhance bilateral defence ties. •Signatories: The …
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India now part of global drug development for BMS
•(Bristol Myers Squibb) BMS’s Investment in India: In 2023, BMS announced a $100 million development centre in Hyderabad. •This addition …
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Modi condemns violence after Canada temple incident
•Prime Minister Modi condemns attack on Hindu temple in Canada: He expressed concern about rising anti-Indian activities threatening the safety …
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First scientific result from Aditya L1-mission
•The first scientific result from India’s Aditya-L1 mission has been unveiled, marking a significant milestone in solar research. •The Visible …
India-Iran Strategic Relations
•Military and Security: India and Iran have shared concerns about terrorism and potential opportunities for military cooperation and joint counterterrorism …
India-Iran Strategic partnership
Key Areas of Cooperation Between India and Iran: •Chabahar Port: India and Iran have a 10-year contract to run the …
India-Sri Lanka Fishing Dispute
Context: •On June 25, 2024, a clash occurred between Indian fishermen and the Sri Lankan Navy near Kankesanthurai. The Sri …
Urban areas need better infrastructure
•India’s growing urban areas need better infrastructure and governance. •Financial and policy challenges urge a shift from viewing problems as …
India’s First Green Certified Zoo in Himachal Pradesh
•Location: India’s First Green Certified Zoo is located in Bankhandi, Kangra district, Himachal Pradesh. •Certification: It is certified by the …
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First Triple Black Hole discovered
A new “black hole triple” system was found, located 8,000 light-years away in the constellation Cygnus, marking the first identification …
Spousal privacy is fundamental right, evidence obtained inadmissible :HC
•Privacy Violation: The judge ruled that obtaining a spouse’s private information (such as call records) without consent is breach of …
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US imposes sanctions on 19 Indian commodities
•Sanctions Imposed: The US has sanctioned 275 entities globally, including 19 Indian firms, for their involvement in supporting Russia’s military …
Ecological Challenges Facing the Nilgiris
Ecological Challenges Facing the Nilgiris: 1.Habitat Loss: Non-native plants like Lantana and Eucalyptus outcompete local flora, harming wildlife habitats. 2.Urbanization …
Hwasong-19 Missile
•Hwasong-19 Missile of North Korea is a long-range intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). •Fuel Type: Solid fuel, enhancing mobility and readiness …
LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging)
•Definition: Remote sensing technology using pulsed laser light to measure distances and create 3D surface models. •Components: It includes a …
Luminescent Nanomaterials
•Doped with rare earth ions, luminescent nanomaterials exhibit luminescence that varies with light wavelength exposure. •Ink shows vibrant blue (365 …
1.5°C Goal & Climate Crisis
•Emissions Rise: 2023 global emissions reached 57.1 billion tonnes of CO₂, a 1.3% increase from 2022. •Emissions must peak by …
Govt mulls new procurement model for multi-role fighters
•MRFA procurement: The procurement process for 114 multi-role fighter aircraft (MRFA) for the Indian Air Force (IAF) is influenced by …
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World Wildlife Fund’s 2024 Living Planet Index (LPI)
•WWF’s LPI 2024: World Wildlife Fund’s 2024 Living Planet Index (LPI) report indicates 73% average decline in wildlife populations since …
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Pradhan Mantri Jan ArogyaYojana(PM-JAY) for all aged above 70
•Launch: PM-JAY was launched by the Government of India in 2018. •Coverage: PM-JAY provides health insurance coverage of up to …
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India’s dependence on fertilizer import
•Import Reliance: India relies on imports to meet its fertilizer needs: 1.Urea: Approx 20% of domestic requirements met through imports. …
Spanish C-295 transport aircraft assembly line in Vadodara
•C-295 Aircraft Assembly Line: India and Spain Inaugurated final assembly line in Vadodara for C-295 transport aircraft, part of ₹21,935-crore …
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United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) attacked
•Israeli attacks condemned: India condemned recent attacks on UNIFIL by Israel and emphasized the importance of peacekeeper safety. •Troop Contributions: …
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Supreme Court rules on “intoxicating liquors” in State List
•Federal Principle: SC ruling reinforces distribution of powers between the Centre and the States, preserving state authority over alcohol regulation. …
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India’s Nature Conservation Index rank 176
•Global Nature Conservation Index (GNCI) ranked India 176 out of 180 countries. India was ranked just above Kiribati (180), Turkey …
Report flags use of false financial cases to silence media
•False charges: The recent report from the World Association of News Publishers (WAN-IFRA) highlights a troubling trend where governments are …
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NewsClickRaids and Arrests
•Case Study: NewsClick was targeted in 2021 and 2023, with its founder and HR head arrested amid investigations into alleged …
Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI)
About GPEI: It is a public-private partnership established in 1988 aimed at eradicating poliomyelitis worldwide. Partners: GPEI includes the World …
Meghalaya vaccine derived polio case
•Polio Case Discovery: A two-year-old boy in Meghalaya’s West Garo Hills district showed symptoms of polio in early August 2023. …
$25-mn pandemic fund goes to curb ‘zoonotic’ diseases
•Launch: Initiated by Indian Union Animal Husbandry Ministry •Partnerships: Collaborating with the Asian Development Bank, World Bank, and Food and …
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